TH Prabhakar, 45, a farmer from Dacharam village in the Siddipet district in Telangana—where atleast 435 Mandals out of the total 584 are drought-hit—was facing a hard time due to the scarcity of water in the region.
However, five months ago, Prabhakar heard his friend and fellow farmer, Kana Reddy, speak about Kheyti and the services provided by the startup. Intrigued, he started availing Kheyti’s services and claims that he has earned good profits with comparatively lesser inputs.
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Kheyti offers technology solutions for small farmers to increase their yields. They have also developed ‘Greenhouse-in-a-box,’ an affordable, modular greenhouse comprising of services that reduces water usage by 90%, and helps farmers grow seven times more food.
This not only helps farmers earn a stable income, but they are also able to earn greater profits, which is what precisely what has happened with Prabhakar.
Kheyti was founded in late 2015 by Sathya Raghu Mokkapati, Kaushik K, Saumya, and Ayush Sharma. Sathya spent six years in giving training and providing marketing linkages to smallholder farmers in Telangana and Karnataka along with Ayush through their other organisation, Cosmos Green.
Their experience at Cosmos Green is what gave them the confidence to found Kheyti.
Meanwhile, Kaushik spent five years in B-Able, a social enterprise that helps schools dropouts to get mainstream jobs and placement services, while Saumya was a co-founder of YelloLeaf, a social enterprise assisting blue-collar workers from India.
In 2014, Sathya and Kaushik met each other in the Acumen India Fellowship Program, and that is where the conversation about Kheyti first began. As four of them were already in the social sector, they acknowledged that hard work doesn’t pay smallholder farmers in India. Thus, Kheyti started with the vision to increase the profits of small and marginal farmers.
Why Kheyti’s greenhouse model works
Sathya explains that farming is susceptible to conditions like excessive heat or rain, drought, pest attacks etc. The other significant gap concerns helpful advisory about seeds and fertilizers.
“We build houses to live in safety and to protect ourselves from environmental factors like heat, rain, insects etc. Likewise, a greenhouse helps plants to thrive. Our greenhouse cuts off excess heat by 2-4 degrees Celsius, reduces pests by 90% and saves 98% water compared to open field conventional irrigation,” says Sathya.
So, once they realised the crux of the problem and developed a sustainable solution to it, how did they actually go about implementing it?
“We reached out to farmers through Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs) and conducted meetings in the villages. We explained our model to these new farmers and then we took them to the fields to see farmers in our network working and got them to interact,” explains Sathya.
The ‘Greenhouse-in-a-box’ kit has two variants—one costs about Rs 2 lakh (for 320 sq mts) while the other costs about Rs 3.35 lakh (for 462 sq mts).
“Our farmers get a loan from Bank of Baroda to buy the greenhouse and Kheyti does the installation,” says Sathya. In addition to this, the farmers also get training on what to grow, how to grow, when to grow and some practices etc.
Educating and Empowering farmers
Prabhakar said that after having been associated with Kheyti, he has learnt how much fertiliser and pesticide must be sprayed on the crop. Earlier when he would buy pesticides, he would spray it in large quantities thinking this would result in higher yields.
Kheyti tries to ensure that the farmers associated with them use as little chemicals as possible. Only about 3 ml to 10 ml of pesticide is used, and it is diluted with at least 20 litres of water.
“Once the farmer has bought the greenhouse from us, we remain closely associated with them for at least five years,” says Sathya.
Kheyti ensures that the farmers get agronomy services at their doorstep, the right input at the right time, and guarantees that their products will be purchased.
“The farmer gets the highest market price for their produce and once procured, the produce is sold to retailers like Big Basket, More among others,” adds Sathya.
Prabhakar informs that the procurement of the produce by Kheyti has helped him save money on transportation costs he would’ve incurred in selling his produce at the market places.
Usually, he would end up spending a minimum of Rs 500 in hiring an auto to transport his produce and labour costs would be extra. Now, all he does is gather the produce and reach a common point in the village clusters that Kheyti operates.
Although right now, Kheyti tries to disseminate most of the agriculture-related information in person, they plan on doing this remotely in the future as they will gradually scale up their operations.
Explaining that they have started doing that already, Sathya says, “We create local WhatsApp groups where farmers send photos daily, and our team advises them by looking into photos. If it’s an emergency, then we go to the fields. We are using software for Customer Relationship Management (CRM), where most of our updates, analytics, reports automatically and dynamically. We use communication software for Interactive Voice Response (IVR) and calls for mass communications and updates.”
Currently, they have 154 farmers out of which 113 greenhouses installed and for the remaining farmers, the installation process is ongoing.
Right now, Kheyti only operates in Telangana, but Sathya mentions that they soon plan to scale up their operations in states like Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu.
“We plan to reach 3,000 farmers by the end of next year, and about 10,000 farmers, by the end of 2021,” he concludes.
Also Read: Odisha Man’s Start-Up Makes Sure There Are No Chemicals, Toxins in Your Veggies!
Pictures Courtesy: Kheyti
(Edited by Gayatri Mishra)
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